Web application security masterclass in Java

CYDJvWeb5d
5 days
On-site or online
Hands-on
Java
Developer
Instructor-led
labs

45 Labs

case_study

17 Case Studies

Platform

Web

Audience

Java developers working on Web applications

Preparedness

General Java and Web development

Standards and references

OWASP, SEI CERT, CWE and Fortify Taxonomy

Group size

12 participants

Outline

  • Cyber security basics
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
  • Security testing
  • Wrap up

What you will learn

  • Getting familiar with essential cyber security concepts
  • Understanding how cryptography supports security
  • Learning how to use cryptographic APIs correctly in Java
  • Understanding Web application security issues
  • Detailed analysis of the OWASP Top Ten elements
  • Putting Web application security in the context of Java
  • Going beyond the low hanging fruits
  • Input validation approaches and principles
  • Managing vulnerabilities in third party components
  • Getting familiar with security testing techniques and tools

Description

Your Web application written in Java works as intended, so you are done, right? But did you consider feeding in incorrect values? 16Gbs of data? A null? An apostrophe? Negative numbers, or specifically -1 or -2^31? Because that’s what the bad guys will do – and the list is far from complete.

Handling security needs a healthy level of paranoia, and this is what this course provides: a strong emotional engagement by lots of hands-on labs and stories from real life, all to substantially improve code hygiene. Mistakes, consequences, and best practices are our blood, sweat and tears.

The curriculum goes through the common Web application security issues following the OWASP Top Ten but goes far beyond it both in coverage and the details.All this is put in the context of Java, and extended by core programming issues, discussing security pitfalls of the Java language and the runtime environment.

So that you are prepared for the forces of the dark side.

So that nothing unexpected happens.

Nothing.

They said about us

I didn't expect this coming

I have been coding for 15 years and never thought I would still come across such important security cornerstones.

Participant , December, 2019

Stockholm, Sweden

Table of contents

  • Cyber security basics
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A01 – Broken Access Control
      • Access control basics
      • Missing or improper authorization
      • Failure to restrict URL access
      • Lab – Failure to restrict URL access
      • Confused deputy
        • Insecure direct object reference (IDOR)
        • Path traversal
        • Lab – Insecure Direct Object Reference
        • Path traversal best practices
        • Authorization bypass through user-controlled keys
        • Case study – Authorization bypass on Facebook
        • Lab – Horizontal authorization
        • Reflected File Download (RFD)
      • File upload
        • Unrestricted file upload
        • Good practices
        • Lab – Unrestricted file upload
      • Open redirects and forwards
        • Case study – Hacking Fortnite accounts
        • Case study – Unvalidated redirect at Epic Games
        • Open redirects and forwards – best practices
      • Cross-site Request Forgery (CSRF)
        • Lab – Cross-site Request Forgery
        • CSRF best practices
        • CSRF defense in depth
        • Lab – CSRF protection with tokens
    • A02 – Cryptographic Failures
      • Information exposure
        • Exposure through extracted data and aggregation
        • Case study – Strava data exposure
      • Cryptography for developers
        • Cryptography basics
        • Java Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) in brief
        • Elementary algorithms
          • Random number generation
            • Pseudo random number generators (PRNGs)
            • Cryptographically secure PRNGs
            • Seeding
            • Using virtual random streams
            • Weak and strong PRNGs in Java
            • Lab – Using random numbers in Java
            • True random number generators (TRNG)
            • Assessing PRNG strength
            • Case study – Equifax credit account freeze
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A02 – Cryptographic Failures (continued)
      • Cryptography for developers
        • Elementary algorithms
          • Hashing
            • Hashing basics
            • Common hashing mistakes
            • Hashing in Java
            • Lab – Hashing in JCA
        • Confidentiality protection (continued)
          • Confidentiality protection
          • Symmetric encryption
            • Block ciphers
            • Modes of operation
            • Modes of operation and IV – best practices
            • Symmetric encryption in Java
            • Symmetric encryption in Java with streams
            • Lab – Symmetric encryption in JCA
          • Asymmetric encryption
            • The RSA algorithm
              • Using RSA – best practices
              • RSA in Java
          • Combining symmetric and asymmetric algorithms
    • A03 – Injection
      • Input validation
        • Input validation principles
        • Denylists and allowlists
      • Injection
        • Injection principles
        • Injection attacks
      • SQL injection
        • SQL injection basics
        • Lab – SQL injection
        • Attack techniques
        • Content-based blind SQL injection
        • Time-based blind SQL injection
        • SQL injection best practices
          • Input validation
          • Parameterized queries
          • Lab – Using prepared statements
          • Database defense in depth
          • Case study – Hacking Fortnite accounts
      • Code injection
        • OS command injection
          • OS command injection best practices
          • Using Runtime.exec()
          • Case study – Shellshock
          • Lab – Shellshock
      • HTML injection – Cross-site scripting (XSS)
        • Cross-site scripting basics
        • Cross-site scripting types
          • Persistent cross-site scripting
          • Reflected cross-site scripting
          • Client-side (DOM-based) cross-site scripting
        • Lab – Stored XSS
        • Lab – Reflected XSS
        • Case study – XSS in Fortnite accounts
        • XSS protection best practices
          • Protection principles – escaping
          • XSS protection APIs in Java
          • Lab – XSS fix / stored
          • Lab – XSS fix / reflected
          • Client-side protection principles
          • Additional protection layers – defense in depth
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A03 – Injection (continued)
      • Input validation
        • Output sanitization
        • Encoding challenges
        • Unicode challenges
        • Lab – Encoding challenges
        • Validation with regex
        • Integer handling problems
          • Representing signed numbers
          • Integer visualization
          • Integer overflow
          • Lab – Integer overflow
          • Signed / unsigned confusion in Java
          • Case study – The Stockholm Stock Exchange
          • Integer truncation
          • Best practices
            • Upcasting
            • Precondition testing
            • Postcondition testing
            • Using big integer libraries
            • Integer handling in Java
            • Lab – Integer handling
      • Unsafe reflection
        • Reflection without validation
        • Lab – Unsafe reflection
      • Unsafe native code
        • Native code dependence
        • Lab – Unsafe native code
        • Best practices for dealing with native code
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A04 – Insecure Design
      • The STRIDE model of threats
      • Secure design principles of Saltzer and Schroeder
        • Economy of mechanism
        • Fail-safe defaults
        • Complete mediation
        • Open design
        • Separation of privilege
        • Least privilege
        • Least common mechanism
        • Psychological acceptability
      • Additional principles
        • Work factor
        • Compromise recording
      • Client-side security
        • Lab – Client-side security
        • Same Origin Policy
          • Simple request
          • Preflight request
          • Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
          • Relaxing the Same Origin Policy
        • Frame sandboxing
          • Cross-Frame Scripting (XFS) attacks
          • Lab – Clickjacking
          • Clickjacking beyond hijacking a click
          • Clickjacking protection best practices
          • Lab – Using CSP to prevent clickjacking
        • Some further best practices
          • HTML5 security best practices
          • CSS security best practices
          • Ajax security best practices
        • JSON security
          • JSON validation
          • JSON injection
          • Best practices
          • Case study – ReactJS vulnerability in HackerOne
    • A05 – Security Misconfiguration
      • Configuration principles
      • Server misconfiguration
      • Cookie security
        • Cookie attributes
      • XML entities
        • DTD and the entities
        • Entity expansion
        • External Entity Attack (XXE)
          • File inclusion with external entities
          • Server-Side Request Forgery with external entities
          • Lab – External entity attack
          • Case study – XXE vulnerability in SAP Store
          • Preventing XXE
          • Lab – Prohibiting DTD
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A06 – Vulnerable and Outdated Components
      • Using vulnerable components
      • Assessing the environment
      • Hardening
      • Untrusted functionality import
      • Vulnerability management
    • A07 – Identification and Authentication Failures
      • Session management
        • Session management essentials
        • Why do we protect session IDs – Session hijacking
        • Session fixation
      • Password management
        • Inbound password management
        • Outbound password management
          • Hard coded passwords
          • Best practices
          • Lab – Hardcoded password
          • Protecting sensitive information in memory
            • Challenges in protecting memory
            • Storing sensitive data in memory
            • Lab – Using secret-handling classes in Java
    • A08 – Software and Data Integrity Failures
      • Integrity protection
        • Message Authentication Code (MAC)
          • Calculating MAC in Java
          • Lab – Calculating MAC in JCA
        • Digital signature
          • Digital signature with RSA
          • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
            • ECC basics
            • Digital signature with ECC
          • Digital signature in Java
            • Lab – Digital signature with ECDSA in JCA
      • Subresource integrity
        • Importing JavaScript
        • Lab – Importing JavaScript
        • Case study – The British Airways data breach
      • Insecure deserialization
        • Serialization and deserialization challenges
        • Integrity – deserializing untrusted streams
        • Integrity – deserialization best practices
        • Look ahead deserialization
        • Property Oriented Programming (POP)
          • Creating a POP payload
          • Lab – Creating a POP payload
          • Lab – Using the POP payload
          • Summary – POP best practices
  • The OWASP Top Ten 2021
    • A08 – Software and Data Integrity Failures (continued)
      • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
        • Some further key management challenges
        • Certificates
          • Certificates and PKI
          • X.509 certificates
          • Chain of trust
          • PKI actors and procedures
          • Enrollment and identification
          • Inappropriate certificate validation
          • PGP – Web of Trust
          • Certificate pinning
          • Certificate revocation
          • Lab – Certificate chain validation vulnerabilities in Java
          • Lab – CA certificate pinning in Java
    • A09 – Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
      • Logging and monitoring principles
      • Insufficient logging
      • Case study – Plaintext passwords at Facebook
      • Log forging
      • Log forging – best practices
      • Case study – Log interpolation in log4j
      • Case study – The Log4Shell vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228)
      • Case study – Log4Shell follow-ups (CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2021-45105)
      • Lab – Log4Shell
      • Logging best practices
      • Monitoring best practices
    • A10 – Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)
      • Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)
      • Case study – SSRF and the Capital One breach
    • Web application security beyond the Top Ten
      • Code quality
        • Code quality and security
        • Data handling
        • Initialization and cleanup
          • Constructors and destructors
          • Class initialization cycles
          • Lab – Initialization cycles
          • The finalize() method – best practices
        • Language elements
          • Using obsolete language elements
          • Portability flaw
          • Misusing Java language elements
        • Object oriented programming pitfalls
          • Inheritance and overriding
          • Mutability
            • Lab – Mutable object
          • Cloning
      • Denial of service
        • Flooding
        • Resource exhaustion
        • Sustained client engagement
        • Denial of service problems in Java
        • Infinite loop
        • Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS)
        • Algorithmic complexity issues
          • Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)
            • Lab – ReDoS
            • Dealing with ReDoS
  • Security testing
    • Security testing techniques and tools
      • Code analysis
        • Static Application Security Testing (SAST)
        • Lab – Using static analysis tools
      • Dynamic analysis
        • Security testing at runtime
        • Penetration testing
        • Stress testing
        • Dynamic analysis tools
          • Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
          • Web vulnerability scanners
          • Lab – Using web vulnerability scanners
          • Fuzzing
  • Wrap up
    • Secure coding principles
      • Principles of robust programming by Matt Bishop
    • And now what?
      • Software security sources and further reading
      • Java resources

Pricing

5 days Session Price

3750 EUR / person

  • Live, instructor led classroom training
  • Discussion and insight into the hacker’s mindset
  • Hands-on practice using case studies based on high-profile hacks and live lab exercises
Customized course

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