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Desktop application security in Java

CYDJvDsk3d
3 days
On-site or online
Hands-on
Java
Developer
Instructor-led
Pricing Inquiry Download PDF
labs

19 Labs

case_study

12 Case Studies

Platform

Desktop

Audience

Java developers working on desktop applications

Preparedness

General Java development

Standards and references

SEI CERT, CWE and Fortify Taxonomy

Group size

12 participants

Outline

  • Cyber security basics
  • Input validation
  • Security features
  • Time and state
  • Errors
  • Cryptography for developers
  • Common software security weaknesses
  • Wrap up

What you will learn

  • Getting familiar with essential cyber security concepts
  • Input validation approaches and principles
  • Identify vulnerabilities and their consequences
  • Learn the security best practices in Java
  • Correctly implementing various security features
  • Understanding how cryptography supports security
  • Learning how to use cryptographic APIs correctly in Java

Description

Your application written in Java works as intended, so you are done, right? But did you consider feeding in incorrect values? 16Gbs of data? A null? An apostrophe? Negative numbers, or specifically -1 or -2^31? Because that’s what the bad guys will do – and the list is far from complete.

Handling security needs a healthy level of paranoia, and this is what this course provides: a strong emotional engagement by lots of hands-on labs and stories from real life, all to substantially improve code hygiene. Mistakes, consequences, and best practices are our blood, sweat and tears.

All this is put in the context of Java, and extended by core programming issues, discussing security pitfalls of the Java language and the runtime environment.

So that you are prepared for the forces of the dark side.

So that nothing unexpected happens.

Nothing.

Table of contents

  • Cyber security basics
  • Input validation
    • Input validation principles
    • Denylists and allowlists
    • What to validate – the attack surface
    • Where to validate – defense in depth
    • When to validate – validation vs transformations
    • Validation with regex
    • Injection
      • Injection principles
      • Injection attacks
      • Code injection
        • OS command injection
          • OS command injection best practices
          • Using Runtime.exec()
          • Case study – Shellshock
          • Lab – Shellshock
          • Case study – Command injection in VMware Aria
    • Integer handling problems
      • Representing signed numbers
      • Integer visualization
      • Integer overflow
      • Lab – Integer overflow
      • Signed / unsigned confusion in Java
      • Case study – The Stockholm Stock Exchange
      • Integer truncation
      • Best practices
        • Upcasting
        • Precondition testing
        • Postcondition testing
        • Integer handling in Java
        • Lab – Integer handling
    • Files and streams
      • Path traversal
      • Lab – Path traversal
      • Additional challenges in Windows
      • Case study – File spoofing in WinRAR
      • Path traversal best practices
      • Lab – Path canonicalization
    • Unsafe reflection
      • Reflection without validation
      • Lab – Unsafe reflection
  • Security features
    • Authentication
      • Authentication basics
      • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
      • Case study – The InfinityGauntlet attack
      • Time-based One Time Passwords (TOTP)
      • Password management
    • Inbound password management
      • Storing account passwords
      • Password in transit
      • Lab – Is just hashing passwords enough?
      • Dictionary attacks and brute forcing
      • Salting
      • Adaptive hash functions for password storage
      • Lab – Using adaptive hash functions in JCA
      • Password policy
        • NIST authenticator requirements for memorized secrets
        • Password database migration
        • Hard coded passwords
        • Best practices
        • Protecting sensitive information in memory
        • Challenges in protecting memory
          • Case study – Microsoft secret key theft via dump files
          • Storing sensitive data in memory
          • Lab – Using secret-handling classes in Java
    • Information exposure
      • Exposure through extracted data and aggregation
      • Case study – Strava data exposure
    • Platform security
      • Java platform security
        • The Java programming language and runtime environment
        • Type safety and security
        • Security features of the JRE
          • The ClassLoader and the BytecodeVerifier
        • Application-level access control in Java
          • Permissions and the Security Manager
          • Privilege best practices
        • Protecting Java code and applications
          • Code signing
          • Lab – Code signing and permissions
  • Time and state
    • Race conditions
      • File race condition
        • Time of check to time of usage – TOCTTOU
        • TOCTTOU attacks in practice
        • Case study – Arbitrary file deletion via TOCTTOU in N-Able Agent
        • Insecure temporary file
      • Database race conditions
  • Errors
    • Error and exception handling principles
    • Error handling
      • Returning a misleading status code
      • Reachable assertion
      • Information exposure through error reporting
        • Case study – Information leakage via errors in Apache Superset
    • Exception handling
      • In the catch block. And now what?
      • Catching NullPointerException
      • Empty catch block
      • Overly broad throws
      • Improper completing of the finally block
      • Throwing undeclared checked exceptions
      • Swallowed ThreadDeath
      • Throwing RuntimeException or Throwable
      • Lab – Exception handling mess
  • Cryptography for developers
    • Cryptography basics
    • Java Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) in brief
    • Elementary algorithms
      • Hashing
        • Hashing basics
        • Hashing in Java
        • Lab – Hashing in JCA
      • Random number generation
        • Pseudo random number generators (PRNGs)
        • Cryptographically secure PRNGs
        • Weak and strong PRNGs in Java
        • Lab – Using random numbers in Java
        • Case study – Equifax credit account freeze
    • Confidentiality protection
      • Symmetric encryption
        • Block ciphers
        • Modes of operation
        • Modes of operation and IV – best practices
        • Symmetric encryption in Java
        • Symmetric encryption in Java with streams
        • Lab – Symmetric encryption in JCA
      • Asymmetric encryption
      • Combining symmetric and asymmetric algorithms
      • Key exchange and agreement
        • Key exchange
        • Diffie-Hellman key agreement algorithm
        • Key exchange pitfalls and best practices
    • Integrity protection
      • Message Authentication Code (MAC)
        • Calculating MAC in Java
        • Lab – Calculating MAC in JCA
      • Digital signature
        • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
          • ECC basics
          • Digital signature with ECC
        • Digital signature in Java
          • Lab – Digital signature with ECDSA in JCA
    • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
      • Key management challenges
      • Certificates
        • Certificates and PKI
        • X.509 certificates
        • Chain of trust
        • PKI actors and procedures
        • Certificate revocation
  • Common software security weaknesses
    • Code quality
      • Code quality and security
      • Data handling
        • Initialization and cleanup
          • Constructors and destructors
          • Class initialization cycles
          • Lab – Initialization cycles
          • The finalize() method – best practices
      • Object oriented programming pitfalls
        • Inheritance and overriding
        • Mutability
          • Lab – Mutable object
        • Cloning
    • Denial of service
      • Flooding
      • Resource exhaustion
      • Algorithmic complexity issues
        • Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)
          • Lab – ReDoS
          • Dealing with ReDoS
  • Wrap up
    • Secure coding principles
      • Principles of robust programming by Matt Bishop
      • Secure design principles of Saltzer and Schroeder
    • And now what?
      • Software security sources and further reading
      • Java resources

Pricing

3 days Session Price

2250 EUR / person

  • Live, instructor led classroom training
  • Discussion and insight into the hacker’s mindset
  • Hands-on practice using case studies based on high-profile hacks and live lab exercises
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